Emphysema

Emphysema is a form of COPD where the tiny air sacs in the lungs are damaged, making it harder to breathe out fully and often leaving people short of breath, especially on exertion. It's a long-term condition, but the right support can make everyday activity more manageable.

Physiotherapy helps with breathing retraining, energy conservation, and exercise to improve fitness and confidence. In this guide we cover the pathophysiology, clinical findings, and physiotherapy approach for emphysema — including managing lung hyperinflation and breathlessness — practical guidance for clinicians and clear, supportive explanations so patients understand their condition and the strategies that help them stay active.